I stole this book on management, and I'm not giving it back…

Well, I didn't really ‘steal it’. I borrowed it from a colleague at my last company; he left, and I forgot to give it back. The book is High Output Management by Andy Grove, former CEO of Intel. I read this late in my tenure as CEO at my last company, when we were about 100 employees with middle managers, so it was certainly applicable. Here are some lessons:

  • Everything is a process: Whether you’re compiling code, hiring staff, or making breakfast, everything can be modeled as a repeatable production process. Understanding the elements of production—inputs, outputs, timing, limiting steps, quality controls, and variability—let us create and improve the "machinery" needed to fulfill our organizational goals.

  • There are only two ways a manager can maximize performance: training and motivation. 

  • As a middle manager, you're a micro-ceo. Your output is the output of your division.

  • As a manager, part of your job is to identify where the bottlenecks are, then identify who is the best person to unblock that bottleneck, and then create a process for that bottleneck to happen again.

  • Apply ‘The breakfast’ assembly line approach: always start the longest process first, and while that's running, start the second longest. It takes longer to boil an egg than to toast bread 

  • Reports are more of a medium for self-discipline. Reading it is not necessary, writing it is.

  • Value output (i.e., sales) over input (i.e., meetings)

  • Set a healthy competitive atmosphere: make people compete with each other; when in competition, people are much more likely to take on challenges and become their best selves. This drive to beat the distance, stopwatch, or competition is a result of self-actualization, an idea brought to prominence by the psychologist Abraham Maslow in 1954.

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